Genotype & Fenotype

Genes and Alleles

Perfect Modals

Song with perfect modals

I made a mistake
Nobody does it better than myself
I’m sorry
I’m not afraid to say
I wish I could take it back but I can’t

I’m so ashamed
You’re in so much pain
I blamed you when things didn’t go my way
If I didn’t, you’d be here
If I didn’t fight back, I’d have no fear
If I took another path
Things would be so different, but they’re not

I could’ve just kept my big mouth closed (could have just kept)
I could’ve just done what I was told (could have just done)
Maybe I should have turned silver into gold
But in front of you, I was cold

I made a mistake
Nobody does it better than myself
I’m sorry
I’m not afraid to say
I wish I could take it back but I can’t

I thought we had it all
You brought out the best in me
And somehow I destroyed the perfect dream
I thought we were indestructible
I never imagined we could fall
Do you wanna know how to make god laugh?
Tell him your plans

We could’ve bought a house with a swimming pool (could have bought)
Fill it up with Warhols, it would be so cool
Could’ve gone riding stallions in the countryside (could have gone)
With a pack of great things
Kissing eye to eye

We could’ve toured the world in a private jet (could have toured)
Run naked on the beach, all soaking wet
We could’ve climbed a mountain (could have climbed)
Seen a perfect sunrise
Written our names across the sky

We could’ve gotten drunk and driven on the autobahn (could have gotten)
We could’ve got ourselves arrested and sort them out (could have got)
We could’ve lived like crazy til’ the day we die (could have lived)
Instead I made you cry

I made a mistake
Nobody does it better than myself
I’m sorry, sorry, sorry
Je suis désolée
I wish I could take it back but I can’t

I made a mistake
Nobody does it better than myself
I’m sorry
I’m not ashamed to say
I wish I could have you back, maybe one day,
Or not

Revision - Unit 10

Language Leader Pre-Intermediate – Unit 10

1 Put the words in the box into the correct column.

department minister staff president committee ambassador spokesperson assistant civil servant
PEOPLE		ORGANISATIONS
staff

2 Change the sentences to show future arrangements.

0 The government (have) an election in July.

The government is having an election in July.__

1 They (meet) at the restaurant.

__________________________________________________________________________

2 You (have) your piano lesson tomorrow?

__________________________________________________________________________

3 The wedding (take place) in the summer.

__________________________________________________________________________

4 The plane (not land) until 20.15.

__________________________________________________________________________

5 They (take) the plans to Geneva tonight.

__________________________________________________________________________

6 What time the president (open) the exhibition?

__________________________________________________________________________

7 I (not do) anything this evening except watch TV.

__________________________________________________________________________

8 My partner (buy) me a dog this weekend.

__________________________________________________________________________

3 Rewrite the sentences, correcting the underlined mistakes.

0 It’s not far, mostly 250 metres.

It’s not far, only 250 metres._______________

1 English is a difficult language. Therefore, it’s very important in business today.

__________________________________________________________________________

2 There were not many visitors. Mainly ten people came.

__________________________________________________________________________

3 So the train always leaves on time, it always arrive late.

__________________________________________________________________________

4 There was an increase in crime last year. Although, we need more policemen.

__________________________________________________________________________

4 Fill in the blanks using adjectives or adverbs.

	THE ALADDIN HOTEL & THEME PARK This 0world-class hotel and theme park waits for you and your family. 1_O_______ fifteen minutes from Holchester Airport and 2_j________ 200 metres from the lovely Fanshaw Beach, The Aladdin Theme Park offers you a 3_m_______________ holiday that you and you children will never forget. ROOMS AND SERVICE 4_s________________ - with lots of room for large families 5_c_______________ beds - you will never want to get up! 6_sp_________ views from your balcony of the south coast of England. 7_q__________ service for all of your problems. Call and we’ll be there! ACTIVITIES 8f__________ firework displays every night! 9h_____-s_____ rides - the fastest in Europe! 10_ma_________ elephants from the East to transport you round the park! 11_ma_________ shows and concerts, just right for Aladdin’s cave! PRICE The 12com__________ package, including travel, accommodation, all games, rides and shows - only £125 per person.

5 Make sentences using the past simple passive.

0 Dynamite / discover / Alfred Nobel.

Dynamite was discovered by Alfred Nobel.

1 The fine / not pay / for six months.

__________________________________________________________________________

2 When / David / take / to the hospital?

__________________________________________________________________________

3 The museum / close / during the summer.

__________________________________________________________________________

4 Her first novel / not publish / until 1964.

__________________________________________________________________________

5 Who / give / the DVD?

__________________________________________________________________________

6 The Spencer Group / launch / last week.

__________________________________________________________________________

7 All the tickets / sell?

__________________________________________________________________________

8 The evidence / analyse / by scientists / all night.

__________________________________________________________________________

Revision - Unit 9

Language Leader Pre-Intermediate – Unit 9

1 Put the words in the box into the correct column.

industry buyers exports manufacturers retailers employee organisation report delivery
PEOPLE	THINGS
	organisation

2 Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of used to.

0 Peter doesn’t play tennis any more.

Peter used to play tennis._________

1 I have stopped smoking.

________________________________________________________________________

2 Vikings used long boats to discover the world.

________________________________________________________________________

3 A hundred years ago foxes did not live in cities.

________________________________________________________________________

4 Is it true that doctors believed that women had small brains?

________________________________________________________________________

5 Why did planes need two wings on each side?

________________________________________________________________________

6 Fifty years ago people put money in hiding places under the floor.

________________________________________________________________________

3 Write the correct words in the blanks.

0 Can human beings conduct____ electricity?

1 If he works hard he will definitely get a pr______________.

2 For many years they have been the m____________ l_____________ in the electronics industry.

3 I am good friends with all my c_____________ in the company.

4 Can you s______________ us with 30 new computers?

5 It costs half of our budget to i_______________ spare parts from Scandinavia.

6 Piotr isn’t here again. He isn’t very r______________!

4 Identify which is a compound noun, writing yes or no.

0 tomato plant _yes_

1 bank card _____

2 hot country _____

3 world championship _____

4 railway station _____

5 big news _____

6 fresh juice _____

7 hot bath _____

8 lunch break _____

5 Make passive sentences from the prompts.

0 Galaxy chocolate / make / Cadbury.

Galaxy chocolate is made by Cadbury__.

1 The Olympics / hold / every four years.

_______________________________________________________________________

2 Snails / eat / France.

_______________________________________________________________________

3 Presents / give / every year at Christmas?

_______________________________________________________________________

4 Gold coins / not / use / in business / today.

_______________________________________________________________________

5 New Orleans / often / affect / floods.

_______________________________________________________________________

6 Copper / use / for protecting windows?

_______________________________________________________________________

7 A criminal / arrest / in England / every two minutes.

_______________________________________________________________________

8 Pearls / find / inside / oysters / divers.

_______________________________________________________________________

6 Make polite phrases for negotiating. The first word is given for you.

0 We will agree on £670.

Shall we call it £670?__________________.

1 We agree to order 2,000.

_What______________________________________________________________

2 You order 200 we offer 15%.

__If________________________________________________________________

3 That’s too much!

___That_____________________________________________________________

4 I’m sure we cannot do that.

___I’m______________________________________________________________

Language Leader Unit 8 Revision

Language Leader Pre-Intermediate – Unit 8

1 Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.

sleep in sleep for sleepless sleep well sleep through doze sleepy wake up fall asleep

0 I don’t go to the cinema. I always sleep through the whole film.

1 I have been studying very hard. I didn’t ______________ three days!

2 Don’t expect me at work tomorrow morning. I’m going to ________________.

3 My grandfather always has a ______________ in the afternoons.

4 _____________, David! You’re going to be late.

5 Good night! _______________.

6 He looks very tired. I think he had another ______________ night.

7 I think it’s time for bed. I’m very _______________.

8 I always have a glass of water before I _______________.

2 Complete the sentences using the correct verb patterns.

0 Esra / enjoy / work / at hotel.

Esra enjoys working at the hotel._____

1 Scientists / seem / know / cure.

___________________________________________________________________________

2 I / look forward / meet / you.

___________________________________________________________________________

3 You / need / say / more / about / this topic.

___________________________________________________________________________

4 I / not / like / swim / in winter.

___________________________________________________________________________

5 The body / keep / work / 24 hours / a day.

___________________________________________________________________________

6 The Americans / succeed / land / on the moon / 1969.

___________________________________________________________________________

7 You / manage / find / the answer / to my question.

___________________________________________________________________________

8 Babies / tend / sleep / on their backs.

___________________________________________________________________________

3 Decide whether the missing word uses -ing or -ed.

0 This lesson is very _____________.

1 The news ______________ all of us.

2 Having three children is very _____________.

3 What an ____________ story!

4 Historians are ______________ by discoveries of new documents.

4 Choose the correct word.

0 This person works in a school. __b__

a) engineer b) teacher c) nurse d) office worker

1 This person has to wear a uniform.

a) astronomer b) police officer c) baker d) cleaner

2 This person has to use the telephone all the time.

a) security guard b) engineer c)baker d) call-centre worker

3 This job can only be done at night.

a) astronomer b) cleaner c) engineer d) nurse

4 This person works with sick people.

a) baker b) astronomer c) nurse d) security guard

5 Rewrite the sentences using going to or hoping to for future intentions.

0 David and I have planned to visit Paris this weekend.

_We are going to visit Paris this weekend.

1 What would you prefer to do when you leave university?

______________________________________________________________________

2 The new government would like to increase taxes next year.

______________________________________________________________________

3 They are not publishing the book this week.

______________________________________________________________________

4 I intend to give the results at the next meeting.

______________________________________________________________________

5 I know I don’t have much time but I want to see three more people before we finish.

______________________________________________________________________

6 When does Turkey plan to join the EU?

______________________________________________________________________

7 Krakow has decided to have a new festival in December.

______________________________________________________________________

8 I don’t want to be in class when the lecturer gives the results.

______________________________________________________________________

6 Rewrite the sentences from the dialogue, replacing the underlined mistakes with the correct word.

A. What would we do tonight? ⁰__shall____

B. I don’t think. I’m easy. What do you want to do? ¹__________

A. Well, I’d adore to see the new James Bond movie. ²__________

B. Oh! I’m not keeping on Bond movies. They’re silly. ³__________

A. Let’s look at the paper. I’d happier see a film than go to a restaurant. ⁴__________

B. I don’t feel a film. I’ll fall asleep. ⁵__________

A. Hmm….. well.

B. I’d rather to go to the theatre. ⁶__________

A. How about the new David James play?

B. Celia Waters is better that David James. ⁷__________

A. But I can’t see her plays in the paper. I think you had rather stay at home! ⁸__________

Language Leader Unit 7 Revision

Language Leader Pre-Intermediate Test – Unit 7

1 Fill in the gaps with the correct word. The first letter(s) are given for you.

0 Can you _keep_____ a secret?

1 Can you _an_______________ the results of the tests?

2 The police will study the _e_________________ before making a decision.

3 My baby went to the doctor for her first _v__________________.

4 Sherlock Homes was able to _s_________________ many crimes.

5 Explorers _d__________________ new places.

6 It was his hand. Look! Those are his _f________________.

7 The judge said he was innocent. He didn’t _c____________________ the crime.

8 The investigation didn’t _re__________________ any new evidence.

2 Write sentences with the same meaning using must or have to.

0 It is a very good idea to ring your mother tonight.

You must ring your mother tonight._____

1 It is necessary to not smoke in restaurants.

__________________________________________________________________

2 It is not necessary to drive your car to my house.

__________________________________________________________________

3 If you forget to buy a birthday present, your mum will be angry.

__________________________________________________________________

4 The law says it is necessary to wear a seatbelt in cars.

__________________________________________________________________

5 You may take this course if you want.

__________________________________________________________________

6 It is necessary that you do not walk on the grass.

__________________________________________________________________

7 The university wants every person to show their identity card at the entrance.

__________________________________________________________________

8 Sports Club rule: Always wear sports shoes in the gym.

__________________________________________________________________

3 Change the preposition to make a correct phrase.

0 opinion to something of________

1 angry in someone __________

2 history in something __________

3 proud at someone __________

4 received something to someone __________

5 belong from something __________

6 afraid in something __________

7 lead on something __________

8 happened with someone __________

9 spend money in __________

10 thanks with someone __________

11 be good to sport __________

12 separate to something __________

4 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

0 In my last company we __b__ wear a suit. I wore jeans.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

1 _____ you play tennis when you were a child?

a) Had to b) Did not have to c) Could d) Could not

2 I’m sorry, I _____ come to the party yesterday. I was sick.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

3 I loved the old market. You _____ always find fresh vegetables.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

4 My car broke down, so I _____ take the bus.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

5 You _____ buy me a new watch. I was happy with my old one.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

6 Were you at the game? I _____ see you.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

7 We _____ take the exam again because we failed it the first time.

a) had to b) did not have to c) could d) could not

5 Use the phrases in the box to complete the sentences.

connected led to caused so means that meant that

0 The drunk driver _caused___________________ the accident.

1 The new law _________________________ people have to drive more slowly.

2 All offices have computers _________________________ people need to learn how to use the Internet.

3 The development of planes is _________________________ to the development of the motor car.

4 The death of the Prime Minister _________________________ a new election.

5 I lost my house keys. This _________________________ I couldn’t get into my house.